Letter, Modifier (Lm)
All code points with General_Category Lm.
Tips
- Clarify when Lm characters are used in typography or identifiers to avoid conflicting with base letters.
- Document source data and ensure Unicode name and category accuracy in your authoring tools.
- Test rendering across common fonts and platforms to verify glyph availability and fallback behavior.
- Provide guidance on normalization, composition, and compatibility with emoji or symbol blocks when applicable.
- Include accessible text alternatives and clear examples for UX, UI, or technical content.
Letter, Modifier (Lm) covers a set of modifier letters that function at the level of the letter category. They are typically used in phonetic, linguistic, or technical contexts and may appear in identifiers, orthographies, or typographic systems. Understanding how these code points interact with surrounding characters helps ensure legibility and correctness in rendered text.
Typical usage involves documenting intent, validating rendering in target environments, and coordinating with font and input-method developers. Pitfalls include misclassifications, inconsistent normalization, and relying on platforms with incomplete font coverage. Historically, Lm characters emerged from needs in phonetic transcription and specialized writing systems, later becoming part of broad Unicode tooling and internationalization efforts. They are best treated as a precise resource for linguistics, typography, and technical content, rather than as ordinary alphabetic characters.