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Spacing Modifier Letters

All code points in the Spacing Modifier Letters block.

ʰ
U+2B0
ʱ
U+2B1
ʲ
U+2B2
ʳ
U+2B3
ʴ
U+2B4
ʵ
U+2B5
ʶ
U+2B6
ʷ
U+2B7
ʸ
U+2B8
ʹ
U+2B9
ʺ
U+2BA
ʾ
U+2BE
ʿ
U+2BF
ˀ
U+2C0
ˁ
U+2C1
ˆ
U+2C6
ˇ
U+2C7
ˈ
U+2C8
ˉ
U+2C9
ˊ
U+2CA
ˋ
U+2CB
ˌ
U+2CC
ˍ
U+2CD
ˎ
U+2CE
ˏ
U+2CF
˒
U+2D2
˓
U+2D3
˔
U+2D4
˕
U+2D5
˘
U+2D8
˙
U+2D9
˚
U+2DA
˛
U+2DB
˜
U+2DC
˝
U+2DD
˞
U+2DE
ˠ
U+2E0
ˡ
U+2E1
ˢ
U+2E2
ˣ
U+2E3
ˤ
U+2E4
˥
U+2E5
˦
U+2E6
˧
U+2E7
˨
U+2E8
˩
U+2E9
ˬ
U+2EC
˭
U+2ED
˰
U+2F0
˳
U+2F3
˴
U+2F4
˵
U+2F5
˶
U+2F6
˷
U+2F7
˹
U+2F9
˺
U+2FA
˻
U+2FB
˼
U+2FC
˽
U+2FD
˾
U+2FE

Tips

  • Choose a font that includes full support for spacing modifier letters to avoid missing glyphs.
  • Use spacing modifier letters in phonetic transcriptions or transliterations where a distinct width is needed.
  • Avoid mixing spacing modifier letters with combining marks that alter glyph shape or spacing.
  • Test text rendering across platforms and input methods to catch rendering or shaping quirks.
  • Document usage with clear accessibility notes, including descriptions for screen readers.

Spacing Modifier Letters are a Unicode block intended for phonetic notation. They are treated as spacing characters, unlike many diacritics that combine with base glyphs. This makes them behave more like independent letters in most text shaping workflows. They’re commonly used in linguistic work, transcription systems, and scenarios where you need explicit, non-combining symbols.

Typical usage centers on phonetic and transliteration contexts, where precision matters and typography must preserve character width. Designers should anticipate they may interact with font metrics, ligatures, and text layout in unpredictable ways. Pitfalls include inconsistent font support, normalization effects, and misinterpretation by assistive technologies. High-level history notes: the block exists to provide dedicated code points for phonetic notation, separate from general diacritics, enabling more consistent handling in digital text. For broader context, see related blocks such as Geometric Shapes Block, Arrows Block, Currency Symbols, and Box Drawing Block.